International Law Principles Recognized by Civilized Countries (A Perspective)

Authors

  • Arief Fahmi Lubis Military Law School – PTHM/AHM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i1.171

Keywords:

Human Rights, International Law, International Human Rights Law, United Nations

Abstract

Human rights protect individuals, groups, or property. The nation or state officials as part of the country have an international obligation to protect the community and their property, where international human rights standards are established and developed in various international forums. This study aims to provide a critical review of the Convention related to Human Rights which guarantees the right of everyone to be treated equally before the law regardless of race, color, origin, and ethnicity, which also forms the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination to supervise its implementation. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly in accordance with the description when conducting research. The results of this study showed that the principles of human rights guide law enforcement in prosecuting criminals. These principles emphasize the importance of supervision (including clarity in the chain of command) of law enforcement agencies. These principles also explain in detail the guarantee of the right to life fulfillment.

References

Constitution.

The 1945 Constitution, Ministry of Defense Directorate General of Defense Potential

Book.

Adji, Oemar Seno,(1977). Mass Media dan Hukum, PT. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Oemar Seno Adjie, (1997), Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Sejak Kembali ke UUD 1945, dalam Benny K. Harman, Konfigurasi Politik dan Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia, Jakarta: Elsam,.

Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji, (1994), Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (Jakarta:Raja Grafindo Persada).

Gerard Moussay, (1995), Dictionnaire Minangkabau Indonesien – Français, Cahier d` Archipel 27 (1995, Vol. I); Anas Nafis, Peribahasa Minangkabau (Intermasa, Jakarta).

A.B. Dt. Madjo Indo, Kato Pusako (Gebu Minang Bogor dan MPAAM Jakarta, 1999).

Yakob G. Malatuny dan Samuel P. Ritiauw, “Eksistensi Pela Gandong sebagai Civic Culture dalam Menjaga Harmonisasi Masyarakat di Maluku”, Sosio Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal (Vol. 5 No. 2, 2018).

International Rules.

United Nations Charter.

United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (10 December 1948).

Geneva Convention I 1949; Article 62 Geneva Convention II 1949; Article 142 Geneva Convention III 1949; and Article 158 of Geneva Convention IV 1949.

The Preamble to Additional Protocol I 1977 and Article 1(2) of Additional Protocol I 1977.

United Kingdom v. Albania (Corfu Channel Case), Judgment, International Court of Justice (9 April 1949).

Corfu Channel Case; Coupland, “Humanity: What is it and how does it influence international law?”, op. cit., page. 970.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-02

How to Cite

Arief Fahmi Lubis. (2023). International Law Principles Recognized by Civilized Countries (A Perspective). Jurnal Hukum Dan Sosial Politik, 1(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i1.171

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.