Strategi Keamanan Rusia dalam Menghadapi Tantangan dari NATO dan Ukraina : Pendekatan Realisme Ofensif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v2i4.4289Keywords:
Military Modernization, Offensive Realism Approach, Russia's Security StrategyAbstract
This journal analyzes Russia's security strategy in facing the challenges posed by NATO and Ukraine through the perspective of offensive realism. The main focus of the study is Russia's latest military modernization program in response to the perceived threat of NATO expansion and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. One of Russia's main concerns is NATO's eastward expansion, which has sparked fears even though Ukraine has not yet joined NATO. Using the theoretical framework of offensive realism, the journal explores how Russia seeks to maximize its relative power in the region and maintain its influence in the former Soviet states. This analysis shows that Russia's security strategy is based on the perception of an existential threat from the West and the desire to restore its status as a great power on the global stage.
References
Alkanalka, M. (2023). Towards a nuclear multipolar world and its spillover effects. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 194–205.
Andriyanto, H. (2022). Ini kronologi konflik Ukraina Rusia sejak Uni Soviet bubar. Berita Satu. Retrieved from https://www.beritasatu.com/dunia/894879/ini-kronologi-konflik-ukraina-rusia-sejak-uni-soviet-bubar
Arbar, T. F. (2024). Timeline: Perang di dunia kian ngeri, Putin umumkan Rusia perluas senjata nuklir. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240926075736-4-574686/perang-di-dunia-kian-ngeri-putin-umumkan-rusia-perluas-senjata-nuklir
Bartles, C. K. (2011). Defense reforms of Russian defense minister Anatolii Serdyukov. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 24(1), 55–80.
Bronk, J. (2020). Russian and Chinese combat air trends: Current capabilities and future threat outlook. Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies.
Cahyani, D. R. (2024). Timeline: Rusia produksi drone kamikaze dengan mesin buatan Cina. Tempo.co. Retrieved from https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1915904/rusia-produksi-drone-kamikaze-dengan-mesin-buatan-cina
CNN Indonesia. (2024). Timeline: Putin ngotot kembangkan senjata nuklir terbesar di dunia. CNN. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20240622104328-134-1112753/putin-ngotot-kembangkan-senjata-nuklir-terbesar-di-dunia
Connolly, R., & Boulègue, M. (2018). Russia's new state armament programme: Implications for the Russian armed forces and military capabilities to 2027. Chatham House.
Davis, G. D., & Slobodchikoff, M. O. (2022). Great-power competition and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, 215, 215–226.
Grafov, D. (2019). Offensive versus defensive realism: Russia’s policy of countering the United States in Syria and beyond. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 12(3), 21–40.
Hakim, A. (2023). Neostructural realism’s explanation on Russia-Ukraine war. JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership, 4(2), 96–109.
Hendra, Z., Musani, I., & Samiaji, R. (2021). Studi kasus perang modern antara Rusia dengan Ukraina tahun 2014 ditinjau dari aspek strategi dan hubungan internasional serta manfaatnya bagi TNI AL. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 730–746.
McDermott, R. (2017). Russia's electronic warfare capabilities to 2025: Challenging NATO in the electromagnetic spectrum. International Centre for Defence and Security.
Octavia, C. F. (2024). Timeline: Inggris tekankan strategi 'NATO yang utama', komitmen terhadap Ukraina. Antara News. Retrieved from https://m.antaranews.com/berita/4213029/inggris-tekankan-strategi-nato-yang-utama-komitmen-terhadap-ukraina
Oktarianisa, S. (2022). Kronologi & penyebab mengapa Rusia menyerang Ukraina. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220225052726-4-318218/kronologi-penyebab-mengapa-rusia-menyerang-ukraina/2. Diakses 14 Maret 2022.
Peck, M. (2019). Russia's Armata T-14 tank: Could it beat an American Abrams in battle? The National Interest.
Pradana, H. A., & Adielah, U. (2022). Strategi konfrontatif Rusia melalui kebijakan operasi militer khusus ke Ukraina. Sospol, 8(2), 274–283.
Riyanto, S. (2024). Faktor-faktor penyebab kegagalan invasi Rusia atas Ukraina. Dinamika Global: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 9(1), 41–58.
Rizqullah, F., & Ghinanzi, C. A. (2022). International relations perspective as a guide to understanding the Russia-Ukraine crisis. Retrieved from https://hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/index.php/artikel-himahi/161-kajian-isu-1-international-relations-perspective-as-a-guide-to-understanding-the-russia-ukraine-crisis
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2024). Timeline: Global military spending surges amid war, rising tensions and insecurity. SIPRI. Retrieved from https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2024/global-military-spending-surges-amid-war-rising-tensions-and-insecurity
Tjarsono, I. (2013). Strategi keamanan dalam paradigma realis.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Naila Putri Azzahra, Tania Ananda Simanungkalit
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
