Harmonisasi Nilai Adat dan Hukum Negara: Analisis Putusan Perkara Nomor 94/PDT.G/2022/PN JAP

Sheila Nazihah Vazir; Revi Fauzi Putra Mina

doi:10.59581/deposisi.v2i4.4397

Authors

Sheila Nazihah Vazir Universitas Medan Area
Revi Fauzi Putra Mina Universitas Medan Area

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v2i4.4397

Keywords:

harmonization, customary law, state law, court decision

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country with a pluralistic legal system, faces challenges in harmonizing customary law and state law, particularly in resolving disputes over customary land that involve traditional values of indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze how customary values are integrated with state law through a case study of court decision Number 94/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jap. The research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques applied to court decision documents, supported by relevant literature reviews. The findings reveal that the court in this case not only applied positive legal norms but also considered relevant customary aspects, including the legitimacy of indigenous leaders and the recognition of communal land rights (ulayat). The panel of judges issued a decision that accommodated customary values in accordance with Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, while still adhering to the formal procedures of state law. This study identifies challenges in integrating customary law into the national legal system, such as the lack of formal regulations related to customary courts and the limited understanding of legal officers regarding local cultural contexts.

References

Alfitri. (2017). Pluralisme Hukum di Indonesia: Dinamika Interaksi antara Hukum Islam, Adat, dan Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Ali, Zainuddin. (2009). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Aridi, Ali dan Yana Sukma Permana. (2022). Kedudukan Hukum Adat Dalam Penguatan Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Adat Dalam Yurisprudensi. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum “THE JURIS”. 6(2).

Arliman, L. (2019). Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Waris Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keislaman, 3(1)

Creswell, J. W. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Darmawan, Y. (2018). Konflik Antara Hukum Adat dan Hukum Nasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan, 12(2),

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Fitriani, R. (2017). Peran Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Waris di Indonesia: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Adat. Jakarta: Penerbit Lembaga Studi Hukum Adat.

Huis, Stijn Cornelis van dan Theresia Dyah Wirastri. (2021). Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2824 K/Pdt/2017 dan Perkembangan Hukum Waris Adat Bali. Jurnal Kajian Putusan Pengadilan. 14(2)

Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan Rangkuti. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Hukum Tanah Adat Dalam Hak Menguasainegara Menurut Sistem Hukum Agraria Indonesia (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2940K /PDT/2020). Jurnal Law of Deli Sumatera. 2(2).

Sanjaya, Guntur Rapi dan Bima Adi Putranto. (2024). Analisis Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Balige terhadap Penerapan Hukum Waris Adat Batak dalam Pembagian Hak Waris (Studi Kasus Analisis Putusan No.3494 K/Pdt/2016). MANDUB: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, 2(1).

Sirait, Putri nanda Sari dan Harjono. (2024). Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menyimpangi Hukum Waris Adat Yang Menganut Sistem Kekerabatan Patrilineal. 12(2).

Soekanto, Soerjono. (1986). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI-Press.

Stella. (2023). Pengaruh Hukum Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat Di Pengadilan Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains. 2(9).