Pengaruh Insentif Pajak dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Bergerak di Bidang Industri dan Konsumsi yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2020 - 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v1i3.1073Keywords:
tax incentives, growth opportunity, accounting conservatism, multipleregression.Abstract
Accounting conservatism as a precautionary principle in financial reporting where companies are not in a hurry to recognize, measure assets and profits and immediately recognize losses and debts that have the possibility of occurring. This study aims to determine the effect of tax incentives and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 - 2021. The samples in this study were 20 manufacturing companies in the consumption industry sector over a period of 2 years. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis then followed by the classic assumption test in the form of a normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test then for hypothesis testing a partial t test was carried out. The result of the partial test t of the tax incentive variable is 0.121 with a significance level of 0.904. Significance value of 0.904 > 0.05 which indicates that tax incentives have no effect on accounting conservatism. The result of the t partial test for the growth opportunity variable is 1.014 with a significance level of 0.317. Significance value 0.317 > 0.05. Based on these results, it can be stated that growth opportunity has no effect on accounting conservatism.
References
Abor, J. (2008). Determinants of the Capital Structure of Ghanaian Firms. Working Paper Series
Alfian,A.,&Sabeni, A. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan konservatisme akuntansi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(3), 123–132.
Anthony, R., Vijay Govindarajan, 2005, Management Control System, Jilid I dan II, Terjemahan Kurniawan Tjakrawala dan Krista, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Belkaoui, Ahmed Riahi. (2011). Teori Akuntansi”. Buku 2. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Bintara, R. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, growth opportunity, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi.
Brigham and Houston. 2006. Dasar Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Edisi Kesepuluh. Salemba Empat. Jakarta
Brown, J.R.,Fazzari S.M. & Petersen B.C. (2008). Financing innovation and growth: cash flow, external equity, and the 1990s R&D boom. Journal of finance 64, 151 – 185.
Bulan, L.T. & Sanyal, P. (2009). Is there room for growth? Debt, growth opportunities and the deregulation of U.S. electric utilities. Working Paper Series.
Burgel, O., Fier, A., Licht, G. & Murray, G. (2008). Internationalisation of high-tech start-ups and fast growth – evidence for UK and Germany. Discussion Paper no. 00-35.
Coluzzi, C., Ferrando, A., & Carrascal, C.M. (2009). Financing Obstacles and Growth: An Analysis for Euro Area Non-Financial Corporation. Working Paper Series
Erly Suandy, 2006. Perencanaan Pajak . Salemba Empat : Jakarta.
Fatmariani. 2013. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Debt Covenant Dan Growth Opportunities Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi. FE _ Universitas Negeri Padang.
Hadiyanto. (2018). Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Profitabilitas, Tingkat Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 16–23
Hasibuan, B. M. (2016, Oktober 17). Sekilas Tentang Insentif Pajak. Retrieved from business-law.binus.ac.id: https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2016/10/17/sekilas-tentang-insentif-pajak/
Harini, G., Syamra, Y., & Setiawan, P. (2020). Pengaruh insentif pajak, pajak, dan cash flow terhadap konservatisme (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 11 (Januari), 10–23.
Holiawati, H., & Julianty, R. (2017). Tax incentives, growth opportunities, and size of companies with conservatism accounting applications. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 3(3), 586–591.
http://jurnal.lemhannas.go.id/index.php/jkl/article/download/392/263/&cd=21&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id
https://www.pajakku.com/read/5f642f042712877582238fdd/Insentif-PPh-Pasal-25-Pandemi-Covid-19
https://www.idnfinancials.com/
Jensen and Meckling. 1976. Theory of The Firm : Management Behavior, Agency Cost ad Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. V.3, No. 4, pp. 305- 360.
Ghozali, Imam. 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang
Kasmir. 2015. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi Satu. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Karantika, M. D., & Sulistyawati, A. I. (2018). Konservatisme akuntansi dan
determinasinya. Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 13(2), 163–185. https://doi.org/10.34152/fe.13.2.163-185
Lappalainen, J. & Niskanen, M. (2009). Does Board Composition and Ownership Structure Affect Firm Growth? Evidence from Finnish SMEs. Research in Economics & Business 27, 66-83.
Luttmer, E.G.J. (2010). On the Mechanics of Firm Growth. Working Paper Series.
Moore, W., Broome, T., & Robinson, J. (2009). How Important are Cash Flows for Firm Growth in Barbados? Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies 34, 1-18.
Mardiasmo,(2018).perpajakan, Edisi terbaru 2018, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Mr.Dr.Nj. Fieldmann, 2015. De Over Heidmedelen Van Indonesia Edisi revisi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia.
Mardiasmo. 2011. “Perpajakan Edisi Revisi”. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Pratama, A., Dr. Norita S.E., M.Si., Ak., C., & Annisa Nurbaiti.S.E., M. S. (2016).
Pengaruh tingkat kesulitan keuangan, risiko litigasi, dan growth opportunities terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. 3(3), 3315–3323.
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23/PMK.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak untuk Wajib Pajak Terdampak Wabah Virus Corona.
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 44/PMK.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak untuk Wajib Pajak Terdampak Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019.
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 86/PMK.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak untuk Wajib Pajak Terdampak Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019.
Priyanto, Duwi. 2009. Mandiri Belajar SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) untuk Analisis Data dan Uji Statistik. Yogyakarta: Mediakom.
Savitri, Enni. 2016. Konservatisme Akuntansi Cara Pengukuran, Tinjauan Empiris dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Pustaka Sahila Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Sari, N., Kalbuana, N., Ak, M., & Jumadi, A. (2015). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Syariah Paper Accounting FEB UMS ISSN: 2460-0784, 431–440.
Savitri, Enni. 2016. Konservatisme Akuntansi Cara Pengukuran, Tinjauan Empiris dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Pustaka Sahila Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Serrasqueiro, Nunes, Leitao, Armada. (2010). Are there Non-Linearities between SME Growth and their Determinants? A quantile Approach.
Segarra, A. & Teruel, M. (2009). Small Firms, Growth and Financial Constraints. Working Paper Series.
Saeed, A. (2009). Does Nature of Financial Institutions Matter to Firm Growth in Transition Economies? Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 2, 79.
Selvi, & Ramadhan, A. (2020). Kajian Kebijakan Pemberian Insentif Pajak dalam Mengatasi Dampak Virus Corona di Indonesia Tahun 2019. 3(1), 96–100.
Sitohang, A., & Sinabutar, R. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Pajak Di Tengah Wabah Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13, 14–25.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung :Alfabeta, CV.
Sumantri, I. I. (2018). Pengaruh insentif pajak, growth opportunity, dan leverage terhadap konservatisme akuntansi (Studi empiris pada sektor industri dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009-2015). 122–145.