Intervensi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia

Authors

  • Ema Anindita Berliyanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Shanti Wardaningsih Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i2.390

Keywords:

Anxiety, Elderly, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy

Abstract

Background- Elderly is a transitional period in which a person experiences a decrease in the body's abilities physically and psychologically. One of changes that occurred significantly was the psychological condition of anxiety. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can prevent anxiety by regulating the parasympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamus to increase positive attitudes so that stressor activation in the hypothalamus is minimized. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Method: This study used a method in the form of a case study on one patient. Previously, the patient's anxiety level was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire and then given progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention for 7 days on a regular basis and then observed on the 4th and 7th day to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: The results of the study showed that after therapy, the anxiety level of the elderly decreased from moderate anxiety (score 24) to mild anxiety (score 16) within 7 days of the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the level of anxiety in elderly.

References

Adawiyah, S. R., Anwar, S., & Nurhayati, N. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia yang Dilakukan Terapi Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Terapi Reminiscence. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i1.2871

Alpiah, D. N., Amallia, F. R., & Kurniati, N. (2022). Kualitas Tidur dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia. 2-TRIK: Tunas-Tunas Riset Kesehatan, 12(2), 311–314.

Dahlia, D., & Doyoharjo, A. (2020). Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia.

De Oliveira, L. D. S. S. C. B., Souza, E. C., Rodrigues, R. A. S., Fett, C. A., & Piva, A. B. (2019). The Effects of Physical Activity on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly People Living in the Community. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 41(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0129

Dewi, N., & Purnomosidi, F. (2019). The Role of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Against Hypertension in the Elderly. Psycho Idea, 17(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v17i2.4429

Dinkes DIY. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Direktorat Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=Mzc1MmYxZDFkOWI0MWFhNjliZTRjNjVj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMjIvMTIvMjcvMzc1MmYxZDFkOWI0MWFhNjliZTRjNjVjL3N0YXRpc3Rpay1wZW5kdWR1ay1sYW5qdXQtdXNpYS0yMDIyLmh0bWw%3D&twoadfnoa

Ermayani, M., Prabawati, D., & Susilo, W. H. (2020). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Blood Pressure among Hypertension Patients in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.025

Ferdisa, R. J., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Penurunan Nyeri Kepala pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Ners Muda, 2(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v2i2.6281

Hikmah, N., Yuliadarwati, N. M., Utami, K. P., Multazam, A., & Irawan, D. S. (2021). Optimalisasi Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia pada Masa Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar di Posyandu Lansia. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 3(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i1.17159

Mutawalli, L., Setiawan, S., & Saimi, S. (2020). Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif sebagai Alternatif Mengatasi Stress Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 4(3), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v4i3.1155

Purwanti, Jalpi, A., & Fahrurazi. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Barabai Tahun 2021. Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin.

Putu, N., Sugiartini, M., & Faidah, N. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Elderly Anxiety In Banjar Bukit Sari, Sidan Village, Gianyar Regency.

Qonita, F. N., Salsabila, N. A., Anjani, N. F., & Rahman, S. (2021). Kesehatan pada Orang Lanjut Usia (Kesehatan Mental dan Kesehatan Fisik). Psikowipa (Psikologi Wijaya Putra), 2(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v2i1.42

Romadhon, W. A., & Rahmawaty, D. (2022). Kombinasi Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) dan Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Tidur Lansia Insomnia Berbasis Roy’s Adaptation Theory. NEM. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=UaCSEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&ots=jVp9JmQxn3&sig=LVn-E_OdfUB_EPnXdiq8WICFlTQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Sari, N. Y., Antoro, B., & Alie, M. S. (2020). Effects of Thought Stopping Therapy on Anxiety in the Elderly Facing the Covid 19 Pandemic in Elderly Home. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 4(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v4i1.128

Siregar, R. J., & Yusuf, S. F. (2022). Kesehatan Reproduksi Lansia (Cetakan Pe). PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=-sNbEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA57&dq=Lanjut+usia+atau+lansia+merupakan+periode+peralihan+dimana+seseorang+mengalami+perubahan+serta+penurunan+bersifat+psikologis,+fisik,+kognitif,+emosional,+dan+sosial.+&ots=pu1BnTI

Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2019). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (10th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=ct3WDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Stanhope,+M.,+%26+Lancaster,+J.+(2016).+Public+health+nursing+population+centered+health+care+in+the+community+(9th+Ed.).+Missouri:+Elsevier&ots=eI2JwfV8Mo&sig=T7kAdPKWh9Cqd7MZdrR

Sulandari, D., Nuraeni, A., & Khatrrine, N. L. (2021). Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kecemasan pada Lansia Rentan Terpapar Virus Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 4(2), 1292–1306. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/viewFile/901/908

Syisnawati, S., Keliat, B. A., & Putri, Y. S. E. (2022). Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Anxiety by Using Model Approach Stress Adaptation and Interpersonal. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18, 141–146.

Yuliadarwati, N. M., Hikmah, N., & Ma’rufa, S. A. (2020). Optimalisasi Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Berpengaruh Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 1(2), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v1i2.13888

Yuniati, Wulandari, & Suparmanto. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan’Aisyiyah, 7–12.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-27

How to Cite

Ema Anindita Berliyanti, & Shanti Wardaningsih. (2023). Intervensi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia. DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Keperawatan, 1(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i2.390

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.