Adjusting The Concept Of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area Into Lombok Strait Configuration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3310Keywords:
PSSA, IMO, UNCLOS, Marine Environmental Protection, International Law.Abstract
This article investigates the adverse impacts of unintentional or operational ship discharges on marine ecosystems and elucidates the significance of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA) as an approach to safeguard the marine environment from international shipping activities. Focusing on IMO resolutions and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) framework, the article analyzes the PSSA concept, underscores its role in pollution prevention, and explores inherent limitations. Specifically, it delves into the legal status of PSSA, the binding nature of IMO resolutions, and implementation challenges. Through in-depth analysis, the author concludes the necessity for revising PSSA resolutions to enhance legal clarity and effectiveness in marine environmental protection.
References
Ashri, M., Widayanti, T. F., Djafar, E. M., & Rivanie, S. S. (2021). Harmonization of the PSSA concept into Indonesian National Law. In Prosiding Simposium Nasional VIII Kelautan dan Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, 5 Juni 2021.
Beckman, R., & Bernard, L. (n.d.). Framework for the joint development of hydrocarbon resources. Retrieved from http://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Volume-14-Number-4-July-2017-455-The-role-of-the-coastal-states-to-the-protection-of...-beckman-and-bernard-framework-for-the-joint-development-of-hydrocarbon-resources.pdf
Beckman, R., & Bernard, L. (n.d.). Framework for the joint development of hydrocarbon resources. Retrieved from http://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Volume-14-Number-4-July-2017-455-The-role-of-the-coastal-states-to-the-protection-of...-beckman-and-bernard-framework-for-the-joint-development-of-hydrocarbon-resources.pdf
Choi, J. (2021). The legal status of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs): Challenges and improvements for PSSA resolutions. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law (RECIEL).
Direktoral Jenderal Perhubungan Laut. (2018). Routeing measures and mandatory ship reporting systems, establishment of a new traffic separation scheme. IMO SubCommittee on Navigation, Communications and Search and Rescue (NSCR) 6th Session.
Direktorat Jenderal Hubungan Laut. (2017). Sekretaris Jenderal International Maritime Organization (IMO) lakukan kunjungan resmi ke Indonesia. Retrieved February 20, 2020, from Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia website: http://hubla.dephub.go.id/berita/pages/SEKRETARIS-JENDERAL-INTERNATIONAL-ORGANIZATION-(IMO)-LAKUKAN-KUNJUNGAN-RESMI-KE-INDONESIA-.aspx
Dunia Lautan Web. (2011). Regulasi tentang pencegahan pencemaran. Retrieved from http://www.maritimeworld.web.id/2011/01/regulasi-tentang-pencegahanpencemaran.html
International Maritime Organization. (n.d.). International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Retrieved from http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/ListOfConventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-%28MARPOL%29.aspx
Owusu, K. E. (2015). Regulation of operational pollution from offshore oil and gas activities: A comparative analysis of the Norwegian and Ghanaian regimes. Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law, 15.
Parthiana, I. W. (2014). Hukum Laut Internasional dan Hukum Laut Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit Yrama Widya.
Resistensia, K. (n.d.). Dispute between Indonesia – Malaysia over Ambalat Block. Retrieved from http://journal.unair.ac.id/downloadfull/JAHI5730-da82942ddcfullabstract.pdf
Satria, F., Sadiyah, L., Widodo, A. A., Wilcox, C., Ford, J. H., & Hardesty, B. D. (2018). Characterizing transshipment at-sea activities by longline and purse seine fisheries in response to recent policy changes in Indonesia. Marine Policy, 95, 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.06.010
Schofield, C. (n.d.). Blurring the lines? Maritime joint development and the cooperative management of ocean resources. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1373&context=lawpapers
United Nations. (2020, February 11). Ocean & Law of the Sea. Retrieved from United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Overview and full text: https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm
Wartini, S. (2017). The role of the coastal states to the protection of marine environment in joint development agreement. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.17304/IJIL.2017.14.4.505
World Maritime University. (2014). PSSA in the Baltic Sea: Protection on paper or potential progress. Sweden: World Maritime University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
